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목차

참고 스펙

NVMe 성능

...

순차읽기: 3,500MB/s 

순차쓰기: 3,200MB/s

읽기IOPS: 570K

쓰기IOPS: 600K

...

순차읽기: 7,000MB/s

순차쓰기: 6,500MB/s

읽기IOPS: 1,400K

쓰기IOPS: 1,300K

...

순차읽기: 14,700MB/s

순차쓰기: 13,400MB/s

읽기IOPS: 2,300K

쓰기IOPS: 2,400K

...

2023 ESnet6 200G DTN

https://fasterdata.es.net/DTN/reference-implementation/

...

CPU

...

  • Turbo  4 GHz
  • Base 3.5 GHz
  • Pricing $3521
  • TDP 240W
  • Release 03/15/2021
  • PCIe® 4.0 x128

...

SMCi H12DSU-iN

...

SMCi 2124US-TNRP

...

256 GB

16GBx16ea

...

  • PCIe® 3.0 x4
  • 순차읽기: 3,500MB/s
  • 순차쓰기: 3,100MB/s
  • 읽기IOPS: 835K
  • 쓰기IOPS: 210K

configured as RAID10

...

Gen4 NVMe 5개
Gen5 NVMe 2~3개면 
비슷한 성능을 낼 수 있을 듯

...

PCIe® 4.0 x16

200GbE Dual

...

Spec

필터

순번필터필터값비고
1base clockover 3.0 GHz너무 느린것 제외
2Pricingunder $ 5500너무 비싼 것 제외
3Num of coresover 8 cores
4Num of PCIe Lanesover 28NVMe 설치 위한 PCIe 레인 확보
5출시일after Jan 2022
6PCIe version5.0최신 NIC 설치

정렬

noorder by
비고
1All Core Turbodesc빠른 순서
2Basedesc
3Pricingasc가격 싼 순서

CPU 선택

AMD

https://www.amd.com/ko/products/specifications/server-processor.html

...

이름PCIeCoresThreadsTurboAll Core TurboBasePricing시리즈출시일소켓소켓구성L3 캐시TDP선호
AMD EPYC™ 9175FPCIe® 5.0 x12816325 GHz4.55 GHz4.2 GHz4256EPYC 9005 Series10/10/2024SP51P / 2P512 MB320W2순위
AMD EPYC™ 9275FPCIe® 5.0 x12824484.8 GHz4.5 GHz4.1 GHz3439EPYC 9005 Series10/10/2024SP51P / 2P256 MB320W1순위
AMD EPYC™ 9375FPCIe® 5.0 x12832644.8 GHz4.4 GHz3.8 GHz5306EPYC 9005 Series10/10/2024SP51P / 2P256 MB320W3순위
AMD EPYC™ 9135PCIe® 5.0 x12816324.3 GHz4.25 GHz3.65 GHz1214EPYC 9005 Series10/10/2024SP51P / 2P64 MB200W
AMD EPYC™ 9355PPCIe® 5.0 x12832644.4 GHz4.2 GHz3.55 GHz2998EPYC 9005 Series10/10/2024SP51P256 MB280W
AMD EPYC™ 9355PCIe® 5.0 x12832644.4 GHz4.2 GHz3.55 GHz3694EPYC 9005 Series10/10/2024SP51P / 2P256 MB280W
AMD EPYC™ 9174FPCIe® 5.0 x12816324.4 GHz4.15 GHz4.1 GHz3850EPYC 9004 Series11/10/2022SP51P / 2P256 MB320W
AMD EPYC™ 9365PCIe® 5.0 x12836724.3 GHz4.15 GHz3.4 GHz4341EPYC 9005 Series10/10/2024SP51P / 2P192 MB300W
AMD EPYC™ 9455PPCIe® 5.0 x12848964.4 GHz4.1 GHz3.15 GHz4819EPYC 9005 Series10/10/2024SP51P256 MB300W
AMD EPYC™ 9455PCIe® 5.0 x12848964.4 GHz4.1 GHz3.15 GHz5412EPYC 9005 Series10/10/2024SP51P / 2P256 MB300W
AMD EPYC™ 9274FPCIe® 5.0 x12824484.3 GHz4.1 GHz4.05 GHz3060EPYC 9004 Series11/10/2022SP51P / 2P256 MB320W
AMD EPYC™ 9374FPCIe® 5.0 x12832644.3 GHz4.1 GHz3.85 GHz4850EPYC 9004 Series11/10/2022SP51P / 2P256 MB320W
AMD EPYC™ 9335PCIe® 5.0 x12832644.4 GHz4 GHz3 GHz3178EPYC 9005 Series10/10/2024SP51P / 2P128 MB210W
AMD EPYC™ 9255PCIe® 5.0 x12824484.3 GHz4 GHz3.2 GHz2495EPYC 9005 Series10/10/2024SP51P / 2P128 MB200W
AMD EPYC™ 9015PCIe® 5.0 x1288164.1 GHz3.95 GHz3.6 GHz527EPYC 9005 Series10/10/2024SP51P / 2P64 MB125W
AMD EPYC™ 9184XPCIe® 5.0 x12816324.2 GHz3.85 GHz3.55 GHz4928EPYC 9004 Series06/13/2023SP51P / 2P768 MB320W
AMD EPYC™ 9354PPCIe® 5.0 x12832643.8 GHz3.75 GHz3.25 GHz2730EPYC 9004 Series11/10/2022SP51P256 MB280W
AMD EPYC™ 9354PCIe® 5.0 x12832643.8 GHz3.75 GHz3.25 GHz3420EPYC 9004 Series11/10/2022SP51P / 2P256 MB280W

Intel

SeriesRelease DatePurposePCIe VersionPCIe LanesMulti-Socket Support비고
5th Gen Xeon Scalable (Emerald Rapids)Q4 2023High-performance serversPCIe 5.0Up to 136Yes (1-8 sockets)VROC 는 Scalable 한정
4th Gen Xeon Scalable (Sapphire Rapids)2023AI, HPC, and cloud workloadsPCIe 5.0Up to 80Yes
Xeon CPU Max Series2023HPC and AI-focused workloadsPCIe 5.0Up to 80Yes
Xeon W-3400 SeriesFebruary 2023Expert workstationsPCIe 5.0112No워크스테이션 전용, Performance-core only
Xeon W-2400 SeriesFebruary 2023Mainstream workstationsPCIe 5.064No워크스테이션 전용, Performance-core only
Xeon D-2700 Series2022Edge computingPCIe 4.0Up to 32NoPCIe Lane 부족
Xeon E-2400 SeriesDecember 2023Entry-level serversPCIe 5.0 & 4.0Up to 24No
Xeon E-2300 SeriesAugust 2021Entry-level serversPCIe 4.0Up to 20No


NamePCIeCoresThreadsTurboBasePrice($)Series출시일소켓구성CacheTDPVMDDL Boost선호
6544YPCIe® 5.0 x8016324.1 GHz3.6 GHz3622Scalable 5thQ4'232S45 MB270 WYesYes1순위
6444YPCIe® 5.0 x8016324.00 GHz3.60 GHz3622Scalable 4thQ1'232S45 MB270 W


6542YPCIe® 5.0 x8024484.1 GHz2.9 GHz2878Scalable 5thQ4'232S60 MB250 WYesYes2순위
8444HPCIe® 5.0 x8016324.00 GHz2.90 GHz4234Scalable 4thQ1'238S45 MB270 W


6526YPCIe® 5.0 x8016323.9 GHz2.8 GHz1517Scalable 5thQ4'232S37.5 MB195 WYes

6426YPCIe® 5.0 x8016324.10 GHz2.50 GHz1517Scalable 4thQ1'232S37.5 MB185 W


5433NPCIe® 4.0 x4820404.10 GHz2.30 GHz1701Scalable 4thQ1'231S37.5 MB160 W
YesPCIe Lane 부족
6416HPCIe® 5.0 x8018364.20 GHz2.20 GHz1444Scalable 4thQ1'23S4S45 MB165 W


4516Y+PCIe® 5.0 x8024483.7 GHz2.2 GHz1305Scalable 5thQ4'232S45 MB185 WYes

5423NPCIe® 4.0 x4820404.00 GHz2.10 GHz1508Scalable 4thQ1'231S37.5 MB145 W
YesPCIe Lane 부족
5416SPCIe® 5.0 x8016324.00 GHz2.00 GHz944Scalable 4thQ1'232S30 MB150 W


4514YPCIe® 5.0 x8016323.4 GHz2 GHz790Scalable 5thQ4'232S30 MB150 WYes

w5-3525PCIe® 5.0 x11216324.8 GHz3.2 GHz1339W-3500Q3'241



W 시리즈가 VMD 되면 1순위
w5-3435XPCIe® 5.0 x11216324.70 GHz3.10 GHz1599W-3500Q1'231



W 시리즈가 VMD 되면 2순위
w7-2575XPCIe® 5.0 x6422444.8 GHz 3 GHz1699W-2500Q3'24 1




w5-2465XPCIe® 5.0 x6416324.70 GHz3.10 GHz1399W-2500Q1'231




https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark.html

https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark.html#@PanelLabel595

https://www.intel.co.kr/content/www/kr/ko/products/details/processors/xeon/w.html

https://www.intel.co.kr/content/www/kr/ko/products/docs/processors/xeon/w-3500-w-2500-workstation-product-brief.html

https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/series/228622/4th-gen-intel-xeon-scalable-processors.html

https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/series/236644/5th-gen-intel-xeon-scalable-processors.html

https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/compare.html?productIds=233415,236879,240484,233421,237569,232385,237559,231749

참고

NVMe 성능


Hynix P31 1TBHynix P41 1TBHynix P51 1TB비고
가격 (만원)141529
PCIe3.04.05.0
성능

순차읽기: 3,500MB/s 

순차쓰기: 3,200MB/s

읽기IOPS: 570K

쓰기IOPS: 600K

순차읽기: 7,000MB/s

순차쓰기: 6,500MB/s

읽기IOPS: 1,400K

쓰기IOPS: 1,300K

순차읽기: 14,700MB/s

순차쓰기: 13,400MB/s

읽기IOPS: 2,300K

쓰기IOPS: 2,400K

PCIe 버전 오를 때마다
약 2배씩 성능 향상

NVMe 개수 적게 장착하려면
무조건 최신 PCIe 지원되는 CPU/메인보드 구매

2023 ESnet6 200G DTN

https://fasterdata.es.net/DTN/reference-implementation/

부속모델스펙수량비고
CPUAMD EPYC 73F3 
  • 16C 24T
  • Turbo  4 GHz
  • Base 3.5 GHz
  • Pricing $3521
  • TDP 240W
  • Release 03/15/2021
  • PCIe® 4.0 x128
2ea
Motherboard

SMCi H12DSU-iN




Chassis

SMCi 2124US-TNRP

24 front hot-swap 2.5" NVMe drive bays

RAM
DDR4 3200 ECC RDIMM 16GB

256 GB

16GBx16ea


OS_DiskMicron 7300 MAX 800G U.2PCIe® 3.0 x42ea
DATA_DiskMicron 9300 MAX 3.2TB U.2
  • PCIe® 3.0 x4
  • 순차읽기: 3,500MB/s
  • 순차쓰기: 3,100MB/s
  • 읽기IOPS: 835K
  • 쓰기IOPS: 210K

configured as RAID10

10ea

Gen4 NVMe 5개
Gen5 NVMe 2~3개면 
비슷한 성능을 낼 수 있을 듯

NICMCX613106A-VDAT 

PCIe® 4.0 x16

200GbE Dual



PSU
1300W2ea

VROC

https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/software/virtual-raid-on-cpu-vroc.html

Intel® Virtual RAID on CPU supports several SSD and system configurations. This information covers what the Intel® VROC software can support. Platform level constraints may supersede the information below.

Supported Processors

  • Intel® Xeon® Scalable processors (Generation 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5)
  • Intel® Xeon® W processors
  • Intel® Xeon® D processors
  • Intel® Xeon® E (No Intel® VMD. Limited functionality supported)

Maximum SSDs Supported

  • Up to 48 NVMe SSDs per platform (may require switches)
  • Up to 14 SATA SSDs per Chipset (SATA/sSATA)
  • 24 SSDs per RAID 0/5 array
  • 4 SSDs per RAID 10 array
  • 2 SSDs per RAID 1 array

License Required

  • Standard: RAID 0/1/10
  • Premium: RAID 0/1/10/5
  • RAID1 Only: RAID 1

What Processors Does Intel® Virtual RAID on CPU (Intel® VROC) Support? (Last Reviewed: 11/07/2023)
https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/articles/000090534/memory-and-storage/datacenter-storage-solutions.html