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...

코드 블럭
linenumberstrue
# brctl show
                                STP 
bridge name  bridge id          enabled  interfaces
docker0      8000.0242730dda4d  no
pnet0        8000.566f4bf80108  no       eth0
pnet1        8000.000000000000  no
...
pnet_nat     8000.000000000000  no
vnet1_1      8000.5e89b0f3aaca  no       vunl11_35
                                         vunl12_35
vnet1_10     8000.be1960846bc5  no       vunl11_50
                                         vunl13_50
vnet1_11     8000.9e3475a9c50e  no       vunl12_34
                                         vunl14_34
vnet1_12     8000.226a4f0e634b  no       vunl12_50
                                         vunl14_50
vnet1_13     8000.125d89294c8e  no       vunl10_16
                                         vunl11_0
                                         vunl1_16
                                         vunl2_16
                                         vunl3_16
                                         vunl4_16
                                         vunl5_16
                                         vunl6_16
...

Process

...

Link Quality - tc

Image Added

true
코드 블럭
linenumbers
# ps auxf | grep -v '\[' | awk '{ print substr($0, 1, 9) substr($0, 65) }'
USER brctl show
bridge name  bridge id          STP enabled  interfaces
vnet1_1      8000.264711a044df COMMAND
root no     /sbin/init
root      /lib/systemd/systemd-journald
rootvunl1_0
      /sbin/lvmetad -f
root      /lib/systemd/systemd-udevd
systemd+  /lib/systemd/systemd-timesyncd
systemd+  /lib/systemd/systemd-networkd
systemd+  /lib/systemd/systemd-resolved
root      /usr/sbin/irqbalance --foreground
root      /usr/lib/accountsservice/accounts-daemon
message+  /usr/bin/dbus-daemon --system --address=systemd: --nofork --nopidfile --systemd-activation --syslog-only
root     vunl2_0

# tc qdisc show
qdisc netem 8003: dev vunl1_0 root refcnt 2 limit 1000 delay 5.0ms  1.0ms loss 0.5% rate 10240Kbit
qdisc netem 8004: dev vunl2_0 root refcnt 2 limit 1000 delay 6.0ms  2.0ms loss 0.6% rate 20480Kbit

Process

Default Processes

코드 블럭
linenumberstrue
# ps auxf | grep -v '\[' | awk '{ print substr($0, 1, 9) substr($0, 65) }'
USER      COMMAND
root      /sbin/init
root      /lib/systemd/systemd-journald
root      /sbin/lvmetad -f
root      /lib/systemd/systemd-udevd
systemd+  /lib/systemd/systemd-timesyncd
systemd+  /lib/systemd/systemd-networkd
systemd+  /lib/systemd/systemd-resolved
root      /usr/sbin/irqbalance --foreground
root      /usr/lib/accountsservice/accounts-daemon
message+  /usr/bin/dbus-daemon --system --address=systemd: --nofork --nopidfile --systemd-activation --syslog-only
root      /lib/systemd/systemd-logind
root      php /opt/unetlab/scripts/cpulimit_daemon.php > /opt/unetlab/data/Logs/cpulimit.log 2>&1
root      /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/networkd-dispatcher --run-startup-triggers
daemon    /usr/sbin/atd -f
root      /usr/bin/lxcfs /var/lib/lxcfs/
root      /usr/lib/policykit-1/polkitd --no-debug
root      ovsdb-server /etc/openvswitch/conf.db /lib/systemd/systemd-logind
root      php /opt/unetlab/scripts/cpulimit_daemon.php > /opt/unetlab/data/Logs/cpulimit.log 2>&1
root      /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/networkd-dispatcher --run-startup-triggers
daemon    /usr/sbin/atd -f
root      /usr/bin/lxcfs /var/lib/lxcfs/
root      /usr/lib/policykit-1/polkitd --no-debug
root      ovsdb-server /etc/openvswitch/conf.db
              -vconsole:emer
              -vsyslog:err
              -vfile:info
              --remote=punix:/var/run/openvswitch/db.sock
              --private-key=db:Open_vSwitch,SSL,private_key
              --certificate=db:Open_vSwitch,SSL,certificate
              --bootstrap-ca-cert=db:Open_vSwitch,SSL,ca_cert
              --no-chdir
              --log-file=/var/log/openvswitch/ovsdb-server.log
              --pidfile=/var/run/openvswitch/ovsdb-server.pidvconsole:emer
              --detach
rootvsyslog:err
       ovs-vswitchd unix:/var/run/openvswitch/db.sock       -vfile:info
              -vconsole:emer-remote=punix:/var/run/openvswitch/db.sock
              -vsyslog:err--private-key=db:Open_vSwitch,SSL,private_key
              -vfile:info-certificate=db:Open_vSwitch,SSL,certificate
              --mlockallbootstrap-ca-cert=db:Open_vSwitch,SSL,ca_cert
              --no-chdir
              --log-file=/var/log/openvswitch/ovsovsdb-vswitchdserver.log
              --pidfile=/var/run/openvswitch/ovsovsdb-vswitchdserver.pid
              --detach
root      /usr/bin/python3 /usr/share/unattended-upgrades/unattended-upgrade-shutdown --wait-for-signal
rootovs-vswitchd unix:/var/run/openvswitch/db.sock
      /bin/bash /opt/unetlab/html/store/app/Console/Commands/harddisk_alert
root       \_ sleep 90
root-vconsole:emer
        /usr/local/sbin/guacd -p /var/run/guacd.pid
root     -vsyslog:err
        /usr/bin/containerd
root      /usr/sbin/qemu-ga --daemonize -m virtio-serial -p /dev/virtio-ports/org.qemu.guest_agent.0
root-vfile:info
              /usr/bin/ovs-testcontroller--mlockall
              --detachno-chdir
              --pidfilelog-file=/var/runlog/openvswitch/ovs-testcontroller.pid pssl:vswitchd.log
              --private-keypidfile=/var/etcrun/openvswitch/ovs-testcontroller/privkeyvswitchd.pempid
              --certificate=/etc/openvswitch-testcontroller/cert.pem
detach
root      /usr/bin/python3        --ca-cert=/etc/openvswitch-testcontroller/cacert.pem/usr/share/unattended-upgrades/unattended-upgrade-shutdown --wait-for-signal
root      /sbinbin/agetty -o -p -- \u --noclear tty1 linux
tomcat8bash /opt/unetlab/html/store/app/Console/Commands/harddisk_alert
root       \_ sleep 90
root      /usr/liblocal/jvmsbin/default-java/bin/java
guacd -p /var/run/guacd.pid
root      /usr/bin/containerd
root      /usr/sbin/qemu-ga  -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/var/lib/tomcat8/conf/logging.properties
              -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
--daemonize -m virtio-serial -p /dev/virtio-ports/org.qemu.guest_agent.0
root              -Djava.awt.headless=true/usr/bin/ovs-testcontroller
              --XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGCdetach
              -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048-pidfile=/var/run/openvswitch/ovs-testcontroller.pid pssl:
              -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources--private-key=/etc/openvswitch-testcontroller/privkey.pem
              -Dorg.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener.UMASK=0027--certificate=/etc/openvswitch-testcontroller/cert.pem
              -Dignore.endorsed.dirs=
 -ca-cert=/etc/openvswitch-testcontroller/cacert.pem
root      /sbin/agetty -o -p -- \u --noclear  -classpathtty1 linux
tomcat8   /usr/sharelib/tomcat8/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/share/tomcat8/bin/tomcat-juli.jarjvm/default-java/bin/java
              -Dcatalina.baseDjava.util.logging.config.file=/var/lib/tomcat8/conf/logging.properties
              -Dcatalina.home=/usr/share/tomcat8Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
              -Djava.ioawt.tmpdir=/tmp/tomcat8-tomcat8-tmp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
uml-net   /usr/bin/uml_switch -unix /var/run/uml-utilities/uml_switch.ctl
rootheadless=true
             /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-dataXX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC
       \_ /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data   \_ /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
root       -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048
             /bin/bash /opt/unetlab/html/store/app/Console/Commands/harddisk_limit
root -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources
       \_ sleep 60
root      /bin/bash /opt/unetlab/html/store/app/Console/Commands/process_limit
root-Dorg.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener.UMASK=0027
       \_ sleep 30
root      /lib/systemd/systemd --user
rootDignore.endorsed.dirs=
        \_ (sd-pam)
syslog    /usr/sbin/rsyslogd -n
root      classpath /usr/sbin/cron -f
rootshare/tomcat8/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/share/tomcat8/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
             \_ -Dcatalina.base=/usrvar/sbinlib/CRON -f
roottomcat8
            \_ /bin/sh -c Dcatalina.home=/usr/bin/php /opt/unetlab/html/store/artisan keepalive 2>&1
rootshare/tomcat8
               \_-Djava.io.tmpdir=/tmp/tomcat8-tomcat8-tmp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
uml-net   /usr/bin/phpuml_switch -unix /optvar/unetlabrun/html/store/artisan keepalive
mysqluml-utilities/uml_switch.ctl
root      /usr/sbin/mysqldapache2 --daemonize --pid-file=/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

Dynamips

코드 블럭
linenumberstrue
# ps auxf | grep -v '\[' | awk '{ print substr($0, 1, 9) substr($0, 65) }'
USERk start
www-data   \_ /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data   \_ /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
root      COMMAND
unl1      /bin/bash /opt/unetlab/html/wrappers/iol_wrapper -D 1 -S 1 -P 30001 -t R1 
store/app/Console/Commands/harddisk_limit
root       \_ sleep 60
root                  -F/bin/bash /opt/unetlab/html/tmpstore/app/1Console/1Commands/i86bi_linux-adventerprisek9-ms.154-1.T_AntiGNS3.bin 
process_limit
root       \_ sleep 30
root         -d 0 -e 1 -s 0 -- -n 1024 -q -m 512 -c startup-config
unl1/lib/systemd/systemd --user
root       \_ (sd-pam)
syslog    /usr/sbin/rsyslogd -n
root      /usr/sbin/cron -f
root       \_ /optusr/unetlab/wrappers/iol_wrapper ...
unl1sbin/CRON -f
root           \_ /bin/sh -c LD_LIBRARY_PATH=//usr/bin/php /opt/unetlab/addonshtml/iolstore/lib 
artisan keepalive 2>&1
root               \_ /usr/bin/php /opt/unetlab/html/store/artisan keepalive
mysql     /usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

Virtual Devices

Dynamips

코드 블럭
linenumberstrue
# ps auxf | grep -v '\[' | awk '{ print substr($0, 1, 9) substr($0, 65) }'
USER  /opt/...GNS3.bin 
                     COMMAND
unl1     -e /opt/unetlab/wrappers/iol_wrapper -D 1 -sS 01 -nP 102430001 -qt -mR1 512
 -c startup-config 1
unl1               \_-F /opt/unetlab/tmp/1/1/i86bi_linux-adventerprisek9-ms.154-1.T_AntiGNS3.GNS3.bin ...

30001 은 Telnet 포트임. 웹 UI 에서 노드를 클릭하면, EVE-NG Client Pack이 로컬에서 다음 명령을 실행해 접속함

코드 블럭
linenumberstrue
telnet pnet.kreonet.net 30001

VPC

Virtual PC Simulator

코드 블럭
linenumberstrue
# ps auxf | grep -v '\[' | awk '{ print substr($0, 1, 9) substr($0, 65) }'
USER      COMMAND
root      /opt/vpcsu/bin/vpcs -m 15 -N VPC -i 1 -p 30015 -e -d vunl15_0
rootbin 
                  -d 0 -e 1 -s 0 -- -n 1024 -q -m 512 -c startup-config
unl1       \_ /opt/vpcsuunetlab/binwrappers/vpcs -m 15 -N VPC -i 1 -p 30015 -e -d vunl15_0

30015 는 Telnet 포트임

코드 블럭
linenumberstrue
# /opt/vpcsu/bin/vpcs -v
Welcome to Virtual PC Simulator, version 1.0 (0.8c)
Dedicated to Daling.
Build time: Dec 31 2016 01:22:17
Copyright (c) 2007-2015, Paul Meng (mirnshi@gmail.com)
All rights reserved.

Docker

코드 블럭
linenumberstrue
# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGEiol_wrapper ...
unl1           \_ sh -c LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/unetlab/addons/iol/lib 
                          /opt/...GNS3.bin 
                          -e 1 -s 0 COMMAND-n 1024 -q -m 512 -c startup-config 1
unl1     CREATED          \_ /opt/...GNS3.bin ...

30001 은 Telnet 포트임. 웹 UI 에서 노드를 클릭하면, EVE-NG Client Pack이 로컬에서 다음 명령을 실행해 접속함

코드 블럭
linenumberstrue
telnet pnet.kreonet.net 30001

VPC

Virtual PC Simulator

코드 블럭
linenumberstrue
# ps auxf | grep -v '\[' | awk '{ print substr($0, 1, 9) substr($0, 65) }'
USER      COMMAND
root      /opt/vpcsu/bin/vpcs -m 15 -N VPC -i 1 -p 30015 -e -d vunl15_0
root       \_ /opt/vpcsu/bin/vpcs -m 15 -N VPC -i 1 -p 30015 -e -d vunl15_0

30015 는 Telnet 포트임

코드 블럭
linenumberstrue
# /opt/vpcsu/bin/vpcs -v
Welcome to Virtual PC Simulator, version 1.0 (0.8c)
Dedicated to Daling.
Build time: Dec 31 2016 01:22:17
Copyright (c) 2007-2015, Paul Meng (mirnshi@gmail.com)
All rights reserved.

Docker

코드 블럭
linenumberstrue
# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE           STATUS          PORTS              NAMES
e671d651bc36   pnetlab/linux-desktop:latest   "/start.sh bash"   23 minutes ago   Up 23 minutes   80/tcp, 3389/tcp   docker16

root@pnetlab:~# ps auxf | grep -v '\[' | awk '{ print substr($0, 1, 9) substr($0, 65) }'
USER      COMMAND
root      /usr/bin/containerd-shim-runc-v2 -namespace moby -id e671d651bc36 -address /run/containerd/containerd.sock
root       \_ bash
root       |   \_ xrdp
root       |   \_ xrdp-sesman
root    COMMAND   \_ /bin/bash
root      sudo /opt/unetlab/wrappers/docker_wrapper -P 30016 -t Docker -p 16 -c /bin/bash
root CREATED          STATUS    \_ ...
root     PORTS      \_ ...
root       NAMES
e671d651bc36   pnetlab/linux-desktop:latest   "/start.sh bash" \_ sh -c ssh root@localhost -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa_dy -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no 
                      23 minutes ago   Up 23 minutes   80/tcp, 3389/tcp   docker16

root@pnetlab:~# ps auxf | grep -v '\[' | awk '{ print substr($0, 1, 9) substr($0, 65) }'
USER      COMMAND
root   -tt 'export TERM=ansi&&docker -H=tcp://127.0.0.1:4243 exec -ti docker16 /bin/bash' /usr/bin/containerd-shim-runc-v2 -namespace moby -id e671d651bc36 -address /run/containerd/containerd.sock
root       \_ bash
root       |   \_ xrdp
root       |   \_ ...

docker_wrapper 는 웹 UI 에서 노드를 클릭하면 생성됨. docker의 interactive bash shell 을 telnet 30016 로 포워딩 함

QEMU

코드 블럭
linenumberstrue
# ps auxf | grep -v '\[' | awk '{ print substr($0, 1, 15) substr($0, 65) }'
USER       PID  COMMANDxrdp-sesman
root       \_ /bin/bash
root      sudo /opt/unetlab/wrappers/docker_wrapper -P 30016 -t Docker -p 16 -c /bin/bash
root     12974  /opt/qemu-2.12.0/bin/qemu-system-x86_64
\_ ...
root           \_ ...
root            -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=net0,mac=50:4c:ef:00:11:00
  \_ sh -c ssh root@localhost        -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa_dy -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no 
          -netdev tap,id=net0,ifname=vunl17_0,script=no
                   -tt     -vnc :24117
    'export TERM=ansi&&docker -H=tcp://127.0.0.1:4243 exec -ti docker16 /bin/bash'
root                   \_ ...

docker_wrapper 는 웹 UI 에서 노드를 클릭하면 생성됨. docker의 interactive bash shell 을 telnet 30016 로 포워딩 함

QEMU

코드 블럭
linenumberstrue
# ps auxf | grep -v '\[' | awk '{ print substr($0, 1, 15) substr($0, 65) }'
USER -chardev socket,id=monitor,path=/opt/unetlab/tmp/1/17/monitor.sock,server,nowait
                       PID -monitor chardev:monitor COMMAND
root     12974  /opt/qemu-2.12.0/bin/qemu-system-x86_64
                        -smp 2device virtio-net-pci,netdev=net0,mac=50:4c:ef:00:11:00
                        -m 4096netdev tap,id=net0,ifname=vunl17_0,script=no
                        -namevnc Linux:24117
                        -uuid 5b2e66a0-df69-43d0-b36f-c6a1362d289dchardev socket,id=monitor,path=/opt/unetlab/tmp/1/17/monitor.sock,server,nowait
                        -monitor chardev:monitor
                        -drive file=virtioa.qcow2,if=virtio,bus=0,unit=0,cache=none   -smp 2
                        -m 4096
                        -name Linux
                        -uuid 5b2e66a0-df69-43d0-b36f-c6a1362d289d
                        -drive file=virtioa.qcow2,if=virtio,bus=0,unit=0,cache=none
                        -machine type=pc,accel=kvm
                        -vga virtio
                        -usbdevice tablet
                        -boot order=cd

# netstat -anp | grep 12974
tcp    0    0 0.0.0.0:30017    0.0.0.0:*    LISTEN    12974/qemu-system-x

# ls -al /proc/12974/cwd
/proc/12974/cwd -> /opt/unetlab/tmp/1/17

# ls -al /opt/unetlab/tmp/1/17

30017는 VNC 포트임. QEMU 에뮬레이터에서 vnc 옵션이 :24117 인데, 이는 30017포트(5900+24117)로 해당 VM의 디스플레이를 VNC로 제공하겠다는 뜻임.

코드 블럭
linenumberstrue
# man qemu-system-x86_64
-vnc display
     host:d
        TCP connections will only be allowed from host on display  -machine type=pc,accel=kvmd. 
        By convention the TCP port is 5900+ d. Optionally, host can be omitted    -vga virtio
        in which case the  server will accept connections from any host.

Files

Dynamips 는 이미지의 링크를 tmp 폴더에 생성하여 부팅

QEMU 는 디스크의 복사본을 tmp 폴더에 생성하여 부팅

VPC, docker 는 tmp 폴더에 wrapper.txt 만 생성하고 부팅

코드 블럭
title# tree /opt/unetlab/tmp
linenumberstrue
/opt/unetlab/tmp
└── 1
    -usbdevice├── tablet1
       ├── iourc -> /opt/unetlab/addons/iol/bin/iourc
             ├── keepalive.pl -boot order=cd

# netstat -anp | grep 12974
tcp    0    0 0.0.0.0:30017    0.0.0.0:*    LISTEN    12974/qemu-system-x

30017는 VNC 포트임. QEMU 에뮬레이터에서 vnc 옵션이 :24117 인데, 이는 30017포트(5900+24117)로 해당 VM의 디스플레이를 VNC로 제공하겠다는 뜻임.

코드 블럭
linenumberstrue
# man qemu-system-x86_64
-vnc display
     host:d
        TCP connections will only be allowed from host on display d. 
        By convention the TCP port is 5900+ d. Optionally, host can be omitted > /opt/unetlab/addons/iol/bin/keepalive.pl
    │   ├── L2-ADVENTERPRISEK9-M-15.2-IRON-20151103.bin -> /opt/unetlab/addons/iol/bin/L2-ADVENTERPRISEK9-M-15.2-IRON-20151103.bin
    │   ├── NETMAP
    │   ├── nvram_00001
    │   └── wrapper.txt
    ├── 21
    │   └── wrapper.txt
    ├── 31
    │   └── wrapper.txt
    └── 41
        ├── monitor.sock
        in which case the server will accept connections from any host.├── virtioa.qcow2
        └── wrapper.txt

Code for launch emulators

...