400G Disk to Disk Test Machine

개요

부속	2023 ESnet6 200G DTN (레퍼런스)	2025 KREONET 400G DTN Intel	2025 KREONET 400G DTN AMD	비고
CPU	AMD EPYC 73F3 (2ea) (Total 32C) 16C 24T (per 1ea) Base / Turbo : 3.5 / 4.0 GHz L3 256 MB PCIe 4.0 x128 EPYC 7003 Series (SP3) TDP 240W Q1'21 $3521	Intel Xeon w7-3565X 32C 64T Base / Turbo : 2.5 / 4.8 GHz 82.5 MB PCIe 5.0 x112 Xeon W (LGA4677) TDP 335~402W Q3'24 $2699	AMD EPYC™ 9355P (1ea) 32C 64T Base / All Turbo / Max Turbo : 3.55 / 4.2 / 4.4 GHz L3 256 MB PCIe 5.0 x128 EPYC 9005 Series (SP5) TDP 280W Q4'24 $2998
Motherboard	SMCi H12DSU-iN
Chassis	SMCi 2124US-TNRP 24 front hot-swap 2.5" NVMe U.2
RAM	DDR4-3200 16GB x 16ea (256GB)	DDR5-4800 ECC 64GB x 4ea 46만원/1ea (184만원/4ea)	DDR5-4800 ECC 64GB x 4ea 46만원/1ea (184만원/4ea)
OS_Disk	Micron 7300 MAX 800G U.2 (2ea) PCIe 3.0 x4
DATA_Disk	Micron 9300 MAX 3.2TB U.2 (10ea) PCIe 3.0 x4 configured as RAID10	Hynix P51 1TB M.2 (8~12ea) PCIe 5.0 x4 29만원/ea (232만원/8ea, 348만원/12ea) ASUS Hyper M.2 x16 Gen5 Card (2~3ea) 12만원/1ea (관세 부가 전)	Hynix P51 1TB M.2 (8~12ea) PCIe 5.0 x4 29만원/1ea (232만원/8ea, 348만원/12ea) ASUS Hyper M.2 x16 Gen5 Card (2~3ea) 12만원/1ea (관세 부가 전)	Gen4 NVMe 5개 Gen5 NVMe 2~3개면 비슷한 성능을 낼 수 있을 듯
NIC	MCX613106A-VDAT (1ea) PCIe® 4.0 x16 200GbE Dual
PSU	1300W (2ea)

CPU Spec

필터

순번	필터	필터값	비고
1	base clock	over 3.0 GHz	너무 느린것 제외
2	Pricing	under $ 5500	너무 비싼 것 제외
3	Num of cores	over 15 cores
4	Num of PCIe Lanes	over 60	NVMe 설치 위한 PCIe 레인 확보
5	출시일	after Jan 2022
6	PCIe version	5.0	최신 NIC 설치

정렬

no	order by		비고
1	All Core Turbo	desc	빠른 순서
2	Base	desc
3	Pricing	asc	가격 싼 순서

CPU 선택

AMD

https://www.amd.com/ko/products/specifications/server-processor.html

이름	PCIe	Cores	Threads	Base	All Core Turbo	Turbo	L3 캐시	Pricing	시리즈	출시일	소켓	소켓구성	TDP	비고
AMD EPYC™ 9275F	PCIe® 5.0 x128	24	48	4.1 GHz	4.5 GHz	4.8 GHz	256 MB	3439	EPYC 9005 Series	10/10/2024	SP5	1P / 2P	320W
AMD EPYC™ 9375F	PCIe® 5.0 x128	32	64	3.8 GHz	4.4 GHz	4.8 GHz	256 MB	5306	EPYC 9005 Series	10/10/2024	SP5	1P / 2P	320W
AMD EPYC™ 9355P	PCIe® 5.0 x128	32	64	3.55 GHz	4.2 GHz	4.4 GHz	256 MB	2998	EPYC 9005 Series	10/10/2024	SP5	1P	280W	싱글소켓, 상대적으로 저렴한 가격
AMD EPYC™ 9355	PCIe® 5.0 x128	32	64	3.55 GHz	4.2 GHz	4.4 GHz	256 MB	3694	EPYC 9005 Series	10/10/2024	SP5	1P / 2P	280W
AMD EPYC™ 9335	PCIe® 5.0 x128	32	64	3 GHz	4 GHz	4.4 GHz	128 MB	3178	EPYC 9005 Series	10/10/2024	SP5	1P / 2P	210W
AMD EPYC™ 9455P	PCIe® 5.0 x128	48	96	3.15 GHz	4.1 GHz	4.4 GHz	256 MB	4819	EPYC 9005 Series	10/10/2024	SP5	1P	300W
AMD EPYC™ 9455	PCIe® 5.0 x128	48	96	3.15 GHz	4.1 GHz	4.4 GHz	256 MB	5412	EPYC 9005 Series	10/10/2024	SP5	1P / 2P	300W
AMD EPYC™ 9274F	PCIe® 5.0 x128	24	48	4.05 GHz	4.1 GHz	4.3 GHz	256 MB	3060	EPYC 9004 Series	11/10/2022	SP5	1P / 2P	320W
AMD EPYC™ 9255	PCIe® 5.0 x128	24	48	3.2 GHz	4 GHz	4.3 GHz	128 MB	2495	EPYC 9005 Series	10/10/2024	SP5	1P / 2P	200W
AMD EPYC™ 9374F	PCIe® 5.0 x128	32	64	3.85 GHz	4.1 GHz	4.3 GHz	256 MB	4850	EPYC 9004 Series	11/10/2022	SP5	1P / 2P	320W
AMD EPYC™ 9365	PCIe® 5.0 x128	36	72	3.4 GHz	4.15 GHz	4.3 GHz	192 MB	4341	EPYC 9005 Series	10/10/2024	SP5	1P / 2P	300W
AMD EPYC™ 9354P	PCIe® 5.0 x128	32	64	3.25 GHz	3.75 GHz	3.8 GHz	256 MB	2730	EPYC 9004 Series	11/10/2022	SP5	1P	280W
AMD EPYC™ 9354	PCIe® 5.0 x128	32	64	3.25 GHz	3.75 GHz	3.8 GHz	256 MB	3420	EPYC 9004 Series	11/10/2022	SP5	1P / 2P	280W

Intel

https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/featurefilter.html?productType=873&0_ECCMemory=True&3_ClockSpeed-Min=2500&3_ClockSpeedMax-Min=3500&3_CoreCount-Min=16

https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/compare.html?productIds=240486,240485,233417,236878,240487,233479,233416

SKU	Name	PCIe_Rev	PCIe_Lanes	Cores	Threads	Base_GHz	Turbo_GHz	Cache	Pricing	Family	Launch	Lithography	Socket_t	Scalability	Mem_max	비고
240486	w7-3565X	5	112	32	64	2.5	4.8	82.5 MB	2699	W	24Q3	Intel 7	LGA4677	1S Only	4 TB	1순위
240485	w7-3555	5	112	28	56	2.7	4.8	75 MB	2339	W	24Q3	Intel 7	LGA4677	1S Only	4 TB
233417	w7-3465X	5	112	28	56	2.5	4.8	75 MB	2899	W	23Q1	Intel 7	LGA4677	1S Only	4 TB
236878	w7-2595X	5	64	26	52	2.8	4.8	48.75 MB	2049	W	24Q3	Intel 7	LGA4677	1S Only	2 TB
240487	w7-3545	5	112	24	48	2.7	4.8	67.5 MB	2039	W	24Q3	Intel 7	LGA4677	1S Only	4 TB
233479	w7-3455	5	112	24	48	2.5	4.8	67.5 MB	2489	W	23Q1	Intel 7	LGA4677	1S Only	4 TB
233416	w7-2495X	5	64	24	48	2.5	4.8	45 MB	2199	W	23Q1	Intel 7	LGA4677	1S Only	2 TB

NVMe

NVMe 성능

Hynix P31 1TB

Hynix P41 1TB

Hynix P51 1TB

비고

가격 (만원)

14

15

29

PCIe

3.0

4.0

5.0

성능

순차읽기: 3,500MB/s

순차쓰기: 3,200MB/s

읽기IOPS: 570K

쓰기IOPS: 600K

순차읽기: 7,000MB/s

순차쓰기: 6,500MB/s

읽기IOPS: 1,400K

쓰기IOPS: 1,300K

순차읽기: 14,700MB/s

순차쓰기: 13,400MB/s

읽기IOPS: 2,300K

쓰기IOPS: 2,400K

PCIe 버전 오를 때마다
약 2배씩 성능 향상

NVMe 개수 적게 장착하려면
무조건 최신 PCIe 지원되는 CPU/메인보드 구매

Hyper M.2 x16 Gen5 Card

https://www.asus.com/motherboards-components/motherboards/accessories/hyper-m-2-x16-gen5-card/

Compatibility - https://www.asus.com/support/faq/1037507/

참고

VROC

https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/software/virtual-raid-on-cpu-vroc.html

Intel® Virtual RAID on CPU supports several SSD and system configurations. This information covers what the Intel® VROC software can support. Platform level constraints may supersede the information below.

Supported Processors

Intel® Xeon® Scalable processors (Generation 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5)

Intel® Xeon® W processors

Intel® Xeon® D processors

Intel® Xeon® E (No Intel® VMD. Limited functionality supported)

Maximum SSDs Supported

Up to 48 NVMe SSDs per platform (may require switches)

Up to 14 SATA SSDs per Chipset (SATA/sSATA)

24 SSDs per RAID 0/5 array

4 SSDs per RAID 10 array

2 SSDs per RAID 1 array

License Required

Standard: RAID 0/1/10

Premium: RAID 0/1/10/5

RAID1 Only: RAID 1

What Processors Does Intel® Virtual RAID on CPU (Intel® VROC) Support? (Last Reviewed: 11/07/2023)
https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/articles/000090534/memory-and-storage/datacenter-storage-solutions.html

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